Speed Equation:
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The speed equation calculates vehicle speed based on engine RPM, tire diameter, and gear ratio. It's commonly used in automotive applications to determine theoretical speed at a given RPM in a specific gear.
The calculator uses the speed equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation accounts for the relationship between engine speed, tire size, and gear reduction to determine vehicle speed.
Details: Understanding the relationship between RPM and speed helps in gear selection, fuel efficiency optimization, and performance tuning.
Tips: Enter RPM (engine speed), tire diameter in inches, and gear ratio as a decimal (e.g., 3.73). All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Why is 336 used in the equation?
A: The 336 factor combines unit conversions (5280 feet/mile, 12 inches/foot, 60 minutes/hour) into one constant.
Q2: Does this account for tire slippage?
A: No, this calculates theoretical speed. Actual speed may vary due to tire slippage, inflation, and other factors.
Q3: What's a typical gear ratio range?
A: Final drive ratios typically range from 2.73 to 4.10 for passenger vehicles, with lower numbers for highway efficiency.
Q4: How does tire size affect speed?
A: Larger tires increase speed at a given RPM, while smaller tires decrease speed at the same RPM.
Q5: Can this be used for any vehicle?
A: Yes, as long as you have accurate RPM, tire diameter, and gear ratio values for the vehicle.