Marginal Utility per Dollar Formula:
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Marginal Utility per Dollar (MU/$) is a measure used in economics to compare the additional satisfaction (utility) gained from consuming one more unit of a good relative to its price. It helps consumers make optimal choices when allocating their budget.
The calculator uses the simple formula:
Where:
Explanation: This calculation shows how much additional satisfaction you get for each dollar spent on a good, allowing comparison across different goods.
Details: Consumers maximize total utility when the MU per dollar is equal across all goods purchased (the equimarginal principle). This concept is fundamental in consumer choice theory.
Tips: Enter the marginal utility (typically a positive number) and the price (must be greater than zero). The calculator will compute the utility per dollar spent.
Q1: What are "utils"?
A: Utils are hypothetical units of satisfaction or utility used in economic theory to quantify the pleasure or benefit from consumption.
Q2: How is this used in real-world decisions?
A: Consumers can (consciously or unconsciously) use this concept when deciding how to allocate their budget to maximize satisfaction.
Q3: What's a good MU per dollar value?
A: There's no absolute "good" value - what matters is comparing ratios across goods to make optimal choices.
Q4: Does this account for diminishing marginal utility?
A: Yes, the marginal utility value should reflect the current level of consumption, which typically decreases as more is consumed.
Q5: Can this be used for business decisions?
A: Similar concepts are used in business when evaluating the marginal benefit versus marginal cost of decisions.