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IRA Calculator Nerdwallet

IRA Growth Formula:

\[ FV = Contribution \times \frac{(1 + r)^n - 1}{r} \times (1 + r) \]

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1. What is the IRA Growth Formula?

The IRA growth formula calculates the future value of regular contributions to an Individual Retirement Account, accounting for compound interest over time. This helps investors project their retirement savings growth.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the IRA growth formula:

\[ FV = Contribution \times \frac{(1 + r)^n - 1}{r} \times (1 + r) \]

Where:

Explanation: The formula accounts for both the compound growth of each contribution and the additional growth from making contributions at the beginning of each period.

3. Importance of IRA Calculation

Details: Projecting IRA growth helps with retirement planning, determining contribution amounts needed to reach goals, and understanding the power of compound interest over time.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter annual contribution in USD, annual interest rate as a percentage, and number of years. All values must be positive numbers.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Does this account for inflation?
A: No, this calculates nominal growth. For real growth, adjust the interest rate by subtracting expected inflation.

Q2: What's the difference between traditional and Roth IRA in this calculation?
A: The math is the same, but tax treatment differs. Traditional IRA contributions may be tax-deductible, while Roth IRA withdrawals are tax-free.

Q3: How often is interest compounded in this calculation?
A: The formula assumes annual compounding. For more frequent compounding, the actual growth would be slightly higher.

Q4: What's a realistic interest rate assumption?
A: Historically, stock market returns average 7-10% annually, but conservative estimates often use 5-6% for planning.

Q5: Can I change contribution amounts over time?
A: This calculator assumes constant contributions. For varying amounts, each year would need to be calculated separately.

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