Latus Rectum Equation:
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The latus rectum is a line segment perpendicular to the axis of symmetry of a conic section (parabola, ellipse, or hyperbola) that passes through the focus and whose endpoints lie on the curve.
The calculator uses different equations based on the conic section type:
For parabola: \[ \text{Latus Rectum} = 4a \]
For ellipse: \[ \text{Latus Rectum} = \frac{2b^2}{a} \]
For hyperbola: \[ \text{Latus Rectum} = \frac{2b^2}{a} \]
Where:
Details: The latus rectum helps characterize the shape and properties of conic sections. It's particularly important in optics and orbital mechanics applications.
Tips: Select the conic section type, enter the value of 'a', and for ellipses/hyperbolas, enter the value of 'b'. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What's the difference between latus rectum for different conic sections?
A: For parabolas, it's simply 4a. For ellipses and hyperbolas, it depends on both a and b parameters.
Q2: Can latus rectum be negative?
A: No, since it represents a length, it's always positive when defined.
Q3: What are typical values for a and b?
A: These depend on the specific conic section. For standard forms, they're usually positive real numbers.
Q4: How does latus rectum relate to focus?
A: The latus rectum passes through the focus and is perpendicular to the major axis.
Q5: Why is it called "latus rectum"?
A: The term comes from Latin, meaning "straight side," referring to its geometric properties.