Slope and Y-Intercept Formula:
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The slope (m) measures the steepness of a line, while the y-intercept (b) is the point where the line crosses the y-axis. Together they define the linear equation in slope-intercept form: y = mx + b.
The calculator uses these formulas:
Where:
Explanation: The slope is calculated as the ratio of vertical change to horizontal change between two points. The y-intercept is then calculated using one point and the slope.
Details: These values are fundamental in linear equations, used in physics, economics, engineering, and data analysis to model relationships between variables.
Tips: Enter coordinates for any two distinct points on a line. The calculator will return the slope and y-intercept for the line passing through these points.
Q1: What if my points create a vertical line?
A: Vertical lines have undefined slope (division by zero) and cannot be represented in slope-intercept form.
Q2: What does a slope of zero mean?
A: A zero slope indicates a horizontal line (no change in y as x changes).
Q3: Can I use this for non-linear equations?
A: No, this calculator only works for linear relationships that can be expressed as y = mx + b.
Q4: How accurate are the results?
A: Results are accurate to 4 decimal places, but precision depends on your input values.
Q5: What if my points are the same?
A: Identical points don't define a unique line. The calculator requires two distinct points.