Wheel Horsepower Formula:
From: | To: |
Wheel horsepower is the actual power that reaches the wheels after accounting for drivetrain losses. It's typically 10-20% less than engine horsepower due to transmission, differential, and other mechanical losses.
The calculator uses the wheel horsepower formula:
Where:
Explanation: The equation accounts for power loss through the transmission and drivetrain components.
Details: Wheel horsepower is what actually propels the vehicle and is more relevant for performance measurements than engine horsepower. It's used in dyno testing and performance tuning.
Tips: Enter engine horsepower in HP and transmission efficiency as a decimal between 0 and 1 (e.g., 0.85 for 85% efficiency). All values must be valid (HP > 0, efficiency between 0-1).
Q1: What's typical transmission efficiency?
A: Rear-wheel drive: 80-90%, Front-wheel drive: 85-95%, All-wheel drive: 75-85%.
Q2: Why is wheel HP less than engine HP?
A: Power is lost through friction in the transmission, differential, and other drivetrain components.
Q3: How is wheel HP measured?
A: Typically measured on a dynamometer (dyno) which measures torque and calculates horsepower.
Q4: Does transmission type affect efficiency?
A: Yes, manual transmissions are generally more efficient than automatics by 5-10%.
Q5: Can wheel HP be higher than engine HP?
A: Normally no, unless there's measurement error or the engine HP rating is conservative.