Economic Profit Formula:
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Economic Profit is the difference between a firm's total revenue and the sum of its explicit and implicit costs. Unlike accounting profit, it considers opportunity costs (implicit costs) of using resources.
The calculator uses the Economic Profit formula:
Where:
Example: Economic Profit = 100000 - 80000 - 15000 = 5000 USD
Details: Economic profit helps determine whether resources could be better utilized elsewhere. A positive value indicates the business is outperforming alternative uses of its resources.
Tips: Enter all monetary values in USD. Include all revenue streams and account for both direct costs and opportunity costs.
Q1: How is economic profit different from accounting profit?
A: Accounting profit only considers explicit costs, while economic profit includes both explicit and implicit opportunity costs.
Q2: What does negative economic profit mean?
A: Negative economic profit suggests the business would be better off reallocating its resources to other opportunities.
Q3: What are typical implicit costs?
A: Common implicit costs include owner's time, capital invested, and use of owned property/equipment.
Q4: When is economic profit zero?
A: Zero economic profit (normal profit) occurs when revenue exactly covers all costs including opportunity costs.
Q5: Why is economic profit important for decision making?
A: It helps businesses evaluate whether they're creating value beyond all costs, including the cost of capital.