EV/EBITDA Formula:
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The EV/EBITDA multiple is a valuation ratio that compares a company's enterprise value (EV) to its earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA). It's commonly used to assess the value of a company relative to its cash earnings.
The calculator uses the EV/EBITDA formula:
Where:
Explanation: The ratio shows how many times EBITDA the company is valued at. Lower multiples may indicate undervaluation, while higher multiples may suggest overvaluation.
Details: EV/EBITDA is widely used in financial analysis because it's less affected by capital structure and accounting decisions than P/E ratio. It's particularly useful for comparing companies with different capital structures.
Tips: Enter enterprise value in USD, EBITDA in USD. Both values must be positive numbers. The result is a unitless multiple.
Q1: What is a good EV/EBITDA multiple?
A: This varies by industry, but generally multiples below 10 are considered reasonable, while those above 15-20 may indicate overvaluation.
Q2: How does EV/EBITDA compare to P/E ratio?
A: EV/EBITDA is often preferred as it accounts for debt and is less affected by depreciation methods and tax rates.
Q3: When is EV/EBITDA most useful?
A: Particularly valuable when comparing companies with different capital structures or when analyzing capital-intensive businesses.
Q4: What are limitations of EV/EBITDA?
A: Doesn't account for future capital expenditures, and can be misleading for companies with very different working capital requirements.
Q5: Should EV/EBITDA be used alone?
A: No, it should be used alongside other valuation metrics and qualitative factors for comprehensive analysis.