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Calculate Percentage Increase Or Decrease

Percentage Change Formula:

\[ \text{Percentage Change} = \left( \frac{\text{New Value} - \text{Old Value}}{\text{Old Value}} \right) \times 100\% \]

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1. What is Percentage Change?

Percentage change measures how much a value has increased or decreased relative to its original amount, expressed as a percentage. It's commonly used in finance, economics, statistics, and many other fields to compare changes over time.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the percentage change formula:

\[ \text{Percentage Change} = \left( \frac{\text{New Value} - \text{Old Value}}{\text{Old Value}} \right) \times 100\% \]

Where:

Explanation: The formula calculates the difference between the new and old values, divides by the old value to get the relative change, then multiplies by 100 to convert to a percentage.

3. Importance of Percentage Change

Details: Percentage change is crucial for understanding growth rates, comparing changes between different sized quantities, and making data more interpretable by standardizing changes as percentages.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter both old and new values. The calculator will show the percentage increase or decrease. Note that the old value cannot be zero (division by zero is undefined).

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What does a negative percentage change mean?
A: A negative percentage change indicates a decrease from the old value to the new value.

Q2: How is percentage change different from percentage difference?
A: Percentage change compares a new value to an old value, while percentage difference compares any two values without directionality.

Q3: What if my old value is zero?
A: Percentage change is undefined when the old value is zero, as it would require division by zero.

Q4: Can percentage change be more than 100%?
A: Yes, if the new value is more than double the old value, the percentage change will exceed 100%.

Q5: How do I interpret a percentage decrease?
A: A percentage decrease shows how much a quantity has reduced relative to its original amount. For example, a 20% decrease means the new value is 80% of the original.

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