Analysis: Tax Now vs Tax Later under BBB
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This calculator helps determine whether converting a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA under the Build Back Better (BBB) tax provisions would be advantageous by comparing the future value after taxes of both options.
The calculator uses the following formulas:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator compares paying taxes now (Roth conversion) versus paying taxes later (keeping funds in traditional IRA).
Details: The Build Back Better Act may change tax rates, making Roth conversions potentially more attractive now if tax rates are expected to rise in the future.
Tips: Enter your current IRA balance, current and expected future tax rates, expected growth rate, and years until withdrawal. Be realistic about future tax rates.
Q1: Why consider a Roth conversion under BBB?
A: The BBB may increase tax rates for high earners, making it advantageous to pay taxes now at current rates.
Q2: What are the main factors in this decision?
A: The key factors are your current vs. expected future tax rates and your time horizon.
Q3: Are there other considerations beyond taxes?
A: Yes, Roth IRAs have no RMDs and can provide tax-free inheritance benefits.
Q4: What if tax rates don't change?
A: If tax rates stay the same, the mathematical outcome would be identical, but Roth still offers other benefits.
Q5: Should I convert my entire IRA at once?
A: Partial conversions over several years may be more tax-efficient to avoid pushing into higher brackets.